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Exercise and its Benefits

   
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 There is now good evidence of many physical and psychological benefits available to the population from regular exercise which should be recognised by all those involved in health care.

The habit of taking regular recreational exercise is best started in childhood and should be continued into middle age and where possible into old age because exercises helps to make the most of diminishing physical capacity.

The claim that individual participation in adequate amounts of regular physical activity can improve health and prevent disease is fully justified.

The health benefits of exercise are explicable in terms of favourable physiological, psychological, and biochemical changes and improvements in function. Their scope is greater than has been supposed. Motivating sedentary people to pursue these benefits is not straightforward. They are reluctant to undertake even moderate exercise, and they become immediately aware of their limited tolerance for physical work and the discomfort that it provokes. It takes several weeks of regular exercise to see an improvement in their capacity for effort and for there to be a training effect.

Skeletal muscle fuctions are enhanced by exercise which leads to :
Increased stamina
Meliorates the effects of age and chronic diaeases even coronary heart disease.
Reduced risk of injury
Improves joint movement and stability
Limits effects of degenerative joint diseases.
Maintenance of bone mass and prevention of osteoporosis and fractures.

Reduces risk of Coronary Heart disease and stroke.


Prevention of mild to moderate sytemic Hypertension.

Cardiovascular functions are enhanced by exercise.

Non Insulin dependent diabetes can be prevented or delayed or better managed by exercise.

Psychological fuctions enhanced by exercise.
Mood, self esteem and memory in elderly improves.

Disabled and elderly are benifited from exercise.
Elderly and disables are particularly prone to deleterious effects of inactivity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Dr. Manbir Singh