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Botulinum toxin (botox) Botox is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is now routinely used by plastic surgeons to soften facial lines by paralyzing the muscles beneath the skin, and is also used during surgery to immobilize muscles. Children with cerebral palsy have been shown to benefit from injections of botulinum toxin (botox), The toxin, which is injected into calf muscles, can help youngsters to walk better. The muscles of people with cerebral palsy often contract spontaneously and over-react to stimulation, a characteristic called spasticity. Injection of botulinum toxin helps to reduce spasticity and allows the person a greater degree of control over muscle movement.
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